3/16/2023 0 Comments River plate![]() ![]() The Río de la Plata was first explored by the Portuguese in 1512–13. He would be attacked and killed by Charrúas later. Drainage basin ĭiscovery of the Río de la Plata by Juan Díaz de Solís. They play an important role in the reproductive processes of fish species. The salinity fronts are also pycnoclines due to the water density discontinuities. Salinity fronts, or haloclines, form at the bottom and on the surface, where fresh and brackish waters meet. The river is a salt wedge estuary in which saltwater, being more dense than freshwater, penetrates into the estuary in a layer below the freshwater, which floats on the surface. The tidal ranges in the Río de la Plata are small, but its great width allows for a tidal prism important enough to dominate the flow regime despite the huge discharge received from the tributary rivers. Both rivers are tidally influenced for about 190 kilometres (120 mi). Currents in the Río de la Plata are dominated by tides reaching to its sources and beyond, into the Uruguay and Paraná rivers. The freshwater comes principally from the Paraná River (one of the world's longest rivers and La Plata's main tributary) as well as from the Uruguay River and other smaller streams. The Río de la Plata behaves as an estuary in which freshwater and seawater mix. The river's discharge is strong enough to prevent saltwater from penetrating to the inner portion. ![]() The inner fluvial zone is about 180 kilometres (110 mi) long and up to 80 kilometres (50 mi) wide, with a depth which varies from about 1 to 5 metres (3.3 to 16.4 ft) the depth of the outer estuary zone increases from 5 to 25 metres (16 to 82 ft). The shoal is located approximately between Montevideo and Punta Piedras (the northwest end of Samborombón Bay). Because of deposition of sediments from the heavy stream load carried down from the river's tributaries, the islands in the Río de la Plata generally grow over time.Ī submerged shoal, the Barra del Indio, divides the Río de la Plata into an inner freshwater riverine portion and an outer brackish estuarine portion. The upper river contains several islands, including Oyarvide Island and the Solís Islands in Argentine waters and Juncal Island, Islote el Matón, Martín García Island and Timoteo Domínguez Island in Uruguayan waters. For those who regard it as a river, it is the widest in the world, with a maximum width of about 220 kilometres (140 mi) and a total surface area of about 35,000 square kilometres (14,000 sq mi). Though it is generally spoken of as a river, the Río de la Plata is considered by some geographers to be a large bay or marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean. No clear physical boundary marks the river's eastern end the International Hydrographic Organization defines the eastern boundary of the Río de la Plata as "a line joining Punta del Este, Uruguay and Cabo San Antonio, Argentina". The Río de la Plata begins at the confluence of the Uruguay and Paraná rivers at Punta Gorda and flows eastward into the South Atlantic Ocean. The coasts of the river are the most densely-populated areas of Uruguay and Argentina. The name Río de la Plata is also used to refer to the populations along the estuary, especially the main port cities of Buenos Aires and Montevideo, where Ríoplatense Spanish is spoken and tango culture developed. It forms part of the border between Argentina and Uruguay. The river is about 290 kilometres (180 mi) long and widens from about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) at its source to about 220 kilometres (140 mi) at its mouth. If considered a river, it is the widest in the world, with a maximum width of 220 kilometres (140 mi). Depending on the geographer, the Río de la Plata may be considered a river, an estuary, a gulf, or a marginal sea. It empties into the Atlantic Ocean and forms a funnel-shaped indentation on the southeastern coastline of South America. "river of silver"), also called the River Plate or La Plata River in English, is the estuary formed by the confluence of the Uruguay River and the Paraná River at Punta Gorda. The Río de la Plata ( Spanish pronunciation: ( listen), lit. Uruguay River, San Juan River, Santa Lucía River
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